Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by white rot and ectomycorrhizal fungal species and the accumulation of chlorinated benzoic acid in ectomycorrhizal pine seedlings.

Identifieur interne : 000A08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A07; suivant : 000A09

Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by white rot and ectomycorrhizal fungal species and the accumulation of chlorinated benzoic acid in ectomycorrhizal pine seedlings.

Auteurs : Jens Dittmann [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Heyser ; Heike Bücking

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12363308

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The capability of different white rot (WR, Heterobasidion annosum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM, Paxillus involutus, Suillus bovinus) fungal species to degrade different aromatic compounds and the absorption of 3-chlorobenzoic acid (3-CBA) by ECM pine seedlings was examined. The effect of aromatic compounds on the fungal biomass development varied considerably and depended on (a) the compound, (b) the external concentration, and (c) the fungal species. The highest effect on the fungal biomass development was observed for 3-CBA. Generally the tolerance of WR fungi against aromatic compounds was higher than that of the biotrophic fungal species. The capability of different fungi to degrade aromatic substances varied between the species but not generally between biotrophic and saprotrophic fungi. The highest degradation capability for aromatic compounds was detected for T. versicolor and H. annosum, whereas for Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the ECM fungi lower degradation rates were found. However, Paxillus involutus and S. bovinus showed comparable degradation rates at low concentrations of benzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. In contrast to liquid cultures, where no biodegradation of 3-CBA by S. bovinus was observed, mycorrhizal pines inoculated with S. bovinus showed a low capability to remove 3-CBA from soil substrates. Additional X-ray microanalytical investigations showed, that 3-CBA supplied to mycorrhizal plants was accumulated in the root cell cytoplasm and is translocated across the endodermis to the shoot of mycorrhizal pine seedlings.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00323-5
PubMed: 12363308


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Heyser, Wolfgang" sort="Heyser, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Heyser W" first="Wolfgang" last="Heyser">Wolfgang Heyser</name>
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<term>Basidiomycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Benzoic Acid (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catechols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chlorobenzoates (chemistry)</term>
<term>Chlorobenzoates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cytoplasm (metabolism)</term>
<term>Electron Probe Microanalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Aromatic (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Aromatic (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parabens (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seedlings (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acide benzoïque (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Catéchols (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chloro-benzoates (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Chloro-benzoates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cytoplasme (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbures aromatiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbures aromatiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microanalyse par sonde électronique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Parabènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pinus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Plant (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Chlorobenzoates</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Aromatic</term>
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<term>Benzoic Acid</term>
<term>Catechols</term>
<term>Chlorobenzoates</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Aromatic</term>
<term>Parabens</term>
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<term>Chloro-benzoates</term>
<term>Hydrocarbures aromatiques</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Cytoplasm</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Plant</term>
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<term>Seedlings</term>
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<term>Acide benzoïque</term>
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<term>Chloro-benzoates</term>
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<term>Hydrocarbures aromatiques</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Parabènes</term>
<term>Plant</term>
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<term>Electron Probe Microanalysis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The capability of different white rot (WR, Heterobasidion annosum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM, Paxillus involutus, Suillus bovinus) fungal species to degrade different aromatic compounds and the absorption of 3-chlorobenzoic acid (3-CBA) by ECM pine seedlings was examined. The effect of aromatic compounds on the fungal biomass development varied considerably and depended on (a) the compound, (b) the external concentration, and (c) the fungal species. The highest effect on the fungal biomass development was observed for 3-CBA. Generally the tolerance of WR fungi against aromatic compounds was higher than that of the biotrophic fungal species. The capability of different fungi to degrade aromatic substances varied between the species but not generally between biotrophic and saprotrophic fungi. The highest degradation capability for aromatic compounds was detected for T. versicolor and H. annosum, whereas for Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the ECM fungi lower degradation rates were found. However, Paxillus involutus and S. bovinus showed comparable degradation rates at low concentrations of benzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. In contrast to liquid cultures, where no biodegradation of 3-CBA by S. bovinus was observed, mycorrhizal pines inoculated with S. bovinus showed a low capability to remove 3-CBA from soil substrates. Additional X-ray microanalytical investigations showed, that 3-CBA supplied to mycorrhizal plants was accumulated in the root cell cytoplasm and is translocated across the endodermis to the shoot of mycorrhizal pine seedlings.</div>
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<AbstractText>The capability of different white rot (WR, Heterobasidion annosum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM, Paxillus involutus, Suillus bovinus) fungal species to degrade different aromatic compounds and the absorption of 3-chlorobenzoic acid (3-CBA) by ECM pine seedlings was examined. The effect of aromatic compounds on the fungal biomass development varied considerably and depended on (a) the compound, (b) the external concentration, and (c) the fungal species. The highest effect on the fungal biomass development was observed for 3-CBA. Generally the tolerance of WR fungi against aromatic compounds was higher than that of the biotrophic fungal species. The capability of different fungi to degrade aromatic substances varied between the species but not generally between biotrophic and saprotrophic fungi. The highest degradation capability for aromatic compounds was detected for T. versicolor and H. annosum, whereas for Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the ECM fungi lower degradation rates were found. However, Paxillus involutus and S. bovinus showed comparable degradation rates at low concentrations of benzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. In contrast to liquid cultures, where no biodegradation of 3-CBA by S. bovinus was observed, mycorrhizal pines inoculated with S. bovinus showed a low capability to remove 3-CBA from soil substrates. Additional X-ray microanalytical investigations showed, that 3-CBA supplied to mycorrhizal plants was accumulated in the root cell cytoplasm and is translocated across the endodermis to the shoot of mycorrhizal pine seedlings.</AbstractText>
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